Organizational Behaviour Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organizational Behaviour Case Analysis - Essay Example Motivation Motivation in simplest terms can be defined as a means of providing motives. Motives can act towards making the work, towards doing a job more efficiently or for distorting the work environment. The lack of any positive motivation by the managers often results in an automatic provisioning of negative motivation. Motivation may be defined as the state of an individual’s perspective which represents the strength of his/ her natural inclination to exert efforts towards some particular behavior. How somebody makes use of his/ her efforts towards a goal is determined by the motivating/ de-motivating factors. It is through their behavior that employees give expression to their commitment to work, level of motivation and their attitudes. Maslow has detailed five hierarchies of needs for someone to put in their best foot forward. But in this scenario, the only need that seems to matter the most is the ‘physiological need’. The freelancers are getting paid for the efforts being made at the call centre. As for the other needs, Tom can certainly not promise the part-time workers job for a fixed period or good perks, better working conditions etc. This rules out the safety needs. The Belonging needs play a role when the freelancers are not supposed to develop a sense a belonging with the organization. At best some of the freelancers can work for the sake of friendly relations with Tom. Esteem needs and self-actualization needs come into picture only when the individual foresees a future for himself in the organization or develops a deep rooted affinity for the organization and sets a goal for himself or herself in the organization or amongst the society. At the most the freelancers can set for themselves the goal of spending some quality time with the call-centre, remaining in the good books of Tom and continuing some extra bucks in the evening hours. Therefore Tom basically needs to motivate the freelancers to put their best foot forward. It has been observed that while some of the part-timers are indeed quite effective in collecting the information, there are some others who have not been performing well. The payments are being handed out to all the workers at the end of the week. This being a 'off the book' operation, no systematic performance appraisal is done by the man in charge. But, it needs to be emphasized here that if such practice is allowed to continue for long, it will have an adverse impact even on those who seemed to enjoy their evening talking with people and recording their details. Therefore, Tom needs to put in place some mechanism which takes care of such aberrations and improves the efficiency levels as well. Here all the employees basically belong to the same hierarchy and there are no means to differentiate between their levels. Therefore, Tom will have to come out with ideas rewarding good performances while discouraging reluctant performers. This will certainly help in motivating the good tele -callers