Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Essay Example

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Essay The ancient Greeks loved to compile lists of the awe-inspiring structures in their world. Today we think of the seven wonders of the ancient world as a single list, but there were actually a number of lists made by different Greek writers. Many of the lists agreed on six of the seven items. These were; The Great Pyramid of Egypt, which was located in Giza, Egypt and was built around 2560 BC. Its purpose was to serve as the tomb of Pharoah Khufu. It is 146m tall and is made of mostly limestone. It was the tallest building in the world until 1311 AD and again from 1646 to 1874 and still stands today. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which some stories indicate the Hanging Gardens towered hundreds of feet into the air, but archaeological explorations indicate a more modest, but still impressive, height. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Greeks held one of their most important festivals, The Olympic Games, in honour of the King of their gods, Zeus. As the games because increasingly popular they decided that a monument to Zeus was needed. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was a shrine built to honor the Goddess Artemis. It stood in present day Turkey. It was built around 232 BC and destroyed in 262 AD by Goths. We will write a custom essay sample on Seven Wonders of the Ancient World specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Seven Wonders of the Ancient World specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Seven Wonders of the Ancient World specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus built for Mausolus by his wife (and sister), after he died. She decided to build him the most splendid tomb in the known world. It became a structure so famous that Mausoluss name is now associated with all stately tombs through, just like today’s mausoleum. The Colossus of Rhodes this was basically an ancient Statue of Liberty. Just like the Statue of Liberty, this colossus was also built as a celebration of freedom. It is the same height as the statue of liberty, but the pedestal is a lot bigger on the statue of liberty. The last place on some of the lists was awarded to the Walls of Babylon. On others the Palace of Cyrus was the last thing on the list. Finally at the end of the 6th century AD the final item on the list became the Lighthouse at Alexandria. Since it was the Greeks who made the lists it is not unusual that many of the items on them were examples of Greek culture. Although there were other magnificent structures around the world, such as the Great Wall of China or Stonehenge they didn’t make the list because the writers didn’t know they existed, as they were beyond the limits of their world. It is a surprise to ome people when they find out that not all the Seven Wonders existed at the same time. The Great Pyramid of Egypt was built centuries before the rest and is still around today (it is the only wonder still intact) most of the others only survived a few hundred years or less. The Colossus of Rhodes stood only a little more than half a century before an earthquake dest royed it. Great Pyramid of Giza Out of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and probably the best preserved. It is believed that it was built for the Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu and took 20 years to build. Construction finished around 2560BC and it was the tallest mad made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years. Initially the pyramid was actually white because it was covered in casting stones. But these stones were expensive and have been stripped away over the years by thieves, although some of the stones can still be seen around the base. There have been different theories and opinions on how the pyramid was built. The widely accepted theory is that it was made by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place. There are three known chambers inside the Great Pyramid. The Queens Chamber and Kings Chamber are high up within the pyramid structure. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only pyramid in Egypt known to contain both ascending and descending passages. The Great Pyramid was originally 146. 5  meters tall but with  erosion  and absence of its  pyramidion (the highest piece or  capstone) its height is now 138. 8  meters. The mass of the pyramid is estimated at 5. 9 million  tonnes. The volume, including an internal hillock, is approximately 2,500,000  cubic meters. The accuracy of the pyramids workmanship is such that the four sides of the base have an average error of only 58  millimeters long. The sides of the square base are closely aligned to the four cardinal compass points (within 4  minutes of arc) based on  true north, and not  magnetic north. The Great Pyramid consists of an estimated 2. 3 million limestone blocks with most believed to have been transported from nearby quarries Hanging Gardens of Babylon The  Hanging Gardens of Babylon   were built in the ancient  city-state  of  Babylon, in  Iraq. They are sometimes called the  Hanging Gardens of Semiramis  (in reference to the legendary  Queen Semiramis). The  gardens  were built by the  Babylonian  king  Nebuchadnezzar II  around 600 BC. It is said that he constructed the gardens to please his homesick wife,  Amytis  of  Media, who missed the gardens and landscape of her homeland  Persia. The gardens were destroyed by several earthquakes after the second century BC. The lush Hanging Gardens are extensively documented by  Greek  historians  such as  Strabo  and  Diodorus Siculus. Through the ages, the location may have been confused with gardens that existed at  Nimrud, since tablets from there clearly show gardens. Writings on these tablets describe the possible use of something similar to an  Archimedes screw  as a process of raising the water to the required height. Nebuchadnezzar II also used massive slabs of stone, which was unheard of in Babylon, to prevent the water from eroding the ground. The Hanging Gardens probably did not really hang in the sense of being suspended from cables or ropes. The name comes from an inexact translation of the Greek word  kremastos  or the Latin word  pensilis, which mean not just hanging, but overhanging as in the case of a terrace or balcony. There is some controversy as to whether the Hanging Gardens were an actual creation or a poetic creation due to the lack of documentation of them in the  records  of  Babylonian history. In ancient writings the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were first described by  Berossus, a  Babylonian  priest  who lived in the late 4th century BC. These accounts were later elaborated on by Greek  historians. A more recent theory proposes that the gardens were actually constructed under the orders of  Sennacherib, who took the throne of  Assyria  in 705 BC, reigning until 681 BC. During new studies of the location of   his gardens were placed close to the entrance of his palace, on the bank of the  river Tigris. It is possible that in the intervening centuries, the two sites became confused, and the hanging gardens were attributed to Babylon. Statue of Zeus at Olympia The  Statue of Zeus at Olympia  was made by the Greek sculptor  Phidias, circa 432 BC on the site where it was erected in the  Temple of Zeus,  Olympia, Greece. The statue was built to honor the God Zeus and also for the Olympic games that was held there. The statue depicts Zeus sitting down. The seated statue is about 12 meters tall, and it filled the whole width of the aisle of the temple built to house it. It was so tall that the geographer Strabo  said early in the first century BC, that he would touch the roof if he stood up. The  statue was made of ivory and gold-plated bronze. No copy in marble or bronze has survived; there are recognizable but approximate versions on coins of nearby  Elis  and on Roman coins and  engraved gems that have been found. In its right hand the statue held the figure of Nike (the goddess of victory) and in its left was a scepter which was topped with an eagle. The throne made out of gold, ebony, and ivory and inlaid with precious stones. Carved into the chair were figures of Greek gods and mystical animals, like the sphinx. According to  Suetonius, the Roman Emperor  Caligula  wanted famous statues of the Gods that were famous, including Zeus to be brought from Greece so that he could remove their heads and replace them with his own. The conditions of its eventual destruction are under debate: Georgios Kedrenos (an eleventh-century Byzantine historian)  recorded the tradition that it was taken to  Constantinople, where it was destroyed in the great fire of the  Lauseion, in AD 475. Other people say that it perished with the temple when it burned in 425 AD. Temple of Artemis The Temple of Artemis, sometimes known as the Temple of Diana, was a Greek temple made for the Goddess the Greeks called Artemis. It was completed around about 550 BC in present day Turkey. Today only foundations of the temple remain. On its site there had been evidence of other temples built before it, including a sanctuary which has been dated to as early as the Bronze Age. The whole temple was mad of marble except for the roof. In the seventh century, a flood destroyed the temple covering it in over half a meter of sand and mud. In the flood debris were the remains of an ivory plaque of a griffin and the Tree of Life. In the seventh century the old temple was destroyed by a flood. The construction of the new temple, which was to become known as one of the  wonders of the ancient world, began around 550 BC. It was a 120-year project, initially designed and built by the Cretan  architect  Chersiphron  and his son  Metagenes, at the expense of  Croesus  of  Lydia. The Temple of Artemis was destroyed on the 21st of July, in a fire started by Herostratus. According to the story, he wanted fame at any cost so he burnt down the temple to become famous. This is also where the term herostratic fame came from. The Ephesians were furious so they executed him. They also made it a crime to mention his name, the penalty for doing so was also death. Theopompus, a Greek historian,  later recorded the name, which is how it is known today. After sixty years of searching, the site of the temple was rediscovered in 1869 by an expedition sponsored by the British Museum led by  John Turtle Wood  excavations continued until 1874. Mausoleum of Halicarnassus In 623 BC, Halicarnassus was the capital of a small kingdom on the coast of Asia Minor. In 377 BC Hecatomnus of Milas, the ruler of the region died and left the control of the kingdom to his son, Mausolus. Mausolus decided to build a new capital. He wanted this capital to be both safe and beautiful. He chose the city of Halicarnassus because he could block a small channel with his ships and prevent enemy warships from getting in. He began to make Halicarnassus a capital fit for a warrior prince. He had his workman deepen the harbor and used the sand to make breakwaters to protect it. They paved streets and squares, built houses for ordinary citizens and they also built a huge fortified palace for Mausolus – where he had views of the sea and the hills inland, places where enemies could attack from. Artemisia and Mausolus used huge amounts of tax money to decorate the city. They had statues, temples and buildings made of marble built for the city. Artemisia planned that a resting place for her and her husbane would be made in the center of the city, in a tomb that would show how rich they were. In 353 BC Mausolus died. Artemisia was heartbroken. As a tribute to him, she decided to build him the most impressive tomb she could. She spared no expense in building the tomb. She sent messengers to Greece to find the most talented artists of the time. These included Scopas, the man who had supervised the rebuilding of the  temple  of Artemis. Soon after construction on the tomb had started Artemisia found herself in trouble. Rhodes, a Greek island that had been conquered by her and Mausolus heard about Mausolus’s death and sent a fleet of ships to capture the city. When Artemisia heard about this attack she hid her ships in a secret location. After the Rhodian soldiers got off their ships to attack Artemisia’s fleet made a surprise attack and defeated the Rhodians. Artemisia’s troops then got into the Rhodian’s ships and sailed to Rhodes, they weren’t stopped because the Rhodians were fooled into thinking it was their troops so let the ships sail in. The troops captured them and the rebellion was stopped. Artemisia lived for only two years after the death of her husband. The  urns  with their ashes were put in the unfinished tomb. As a form of  sacrifice  ritual  the bodies of a large number of dead animals were placed on the stairs leading to the tomb, then the stairs were filled with stones and rubble, sealing the access. According to the historian  Pliny the Elder, the craftsmen decided to stay and finish the work after the death of their client considering that it was at once a  memorial  of his own fame and of the sculptors art. Colossus of Rhodes The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue of the Greek god Helios; it was made in the city of Rhodes on the Greek island of Rhodes by Charles of Lindos between 292 and 280 BC. And was an ancient statue of Liberty. Before its destruction it was over 30 meters tall, making it one of the tallest statues of the ancient world. Different ancient accounts describe the structure as being built with iron bars with brass plates attached to them to form a skin. The statue stood on top of a 15 meter high white marble pedestal near the Mandraki harbor. The interior of the structure was filled with stone blocks while they building it. To build the higher parts of it they piled dirt around the statue to make a ramp that they could climb up and make it taller to reach the even higher parts. Once the statue was finished they removed the dirt and left the statue to stand alone. â€Å"To you, o Sun, the people of Dorian Rhodes set up this bronze statue reaching to Olympus, when they had pacified the waves of war and crowned their city with the spoils taken from the enemy. Not only over the seas but also on land did they kindle the lovely torch of freedom and independence. For to the descendants of Herakles belongs dominion over sea and land. The statue stood for only 56 years until Rhodes was hit by the 226 BC Rhodes earthquake, when lots of damage was also done to large portions of the city. The harbor and many commercial buildings were destroyed. The statue snapped at the knees and fell over. Ptolemy III, the third ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty  in  Egypt, offered to pay to rebuild the statue but the oracle of Delphi made the Rhodians afraid that they had offended Helios and they decided not to rebuild it. The design, posture and dimensions of the  Statue of Liberty  in  New York Harbor  are based on what engineers in the late 19th century thought the Colossus would look like. There is a famous reference to the Colossus in the sonnet â€Å"The New Colossus† by Emma Lazarus â€Å"†¦the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , which is on a bronze plaque inside the Statue of Liberty. In November 2008, it was announced that the Colossus of Rhodes was to be rebuilt. According to Dr. Dimitris Koutoulas, rather than recreating the original Colossus, the new structure will be a, highly, highly innovative  light sculpture, one that will stand between 60 and 100 meters tall so that people can physically enter it. The project is expected to cost up to â‚ ¬200m which will be provided by international donors and the German artist Gert Hof. The new Colossus will adorn an outer pier in the harbor area of  Rhodes, where it will be visible to passing ships. Koutoulas said, Although we are still at the drawing board stage, Gert Hofs plan is to make it the worlds largest light installation, a structure th at has never before been seen in any place of the world. Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was a tower built between 280 and 247 BC on the island of Pharos at Alexandria, Egypt to help sailors into the harbor at night. Its height is estimated to be somewhere between 120 and 140 meters and for centuries was among the tallest manmade structures in the world. Pharos was a small island off the coast of Alexandria. It was connected to the mainland by a man made causeway, which formed one side of the city’s harbor. The tower guided mariners at night using fire and reflective surfaces and was a landmark by day. It was said that the light could be seen from up to 47 km away, legends claim that te light form it could burn enemy ships before they got to shore. Legend also says that  Ptolemy I Soter  would not allow  Sostratus  to put his name on the tower, but the architect left his name anyway. These words were hidden under a layer of plaster, and on top of that Sosratus chiseled another inscription honoring Ptolemy the king as builder of the Pharos. After centuries the plaster wore away, revealing the name of Sostratus. The lighthouse constructed from large blocks of light-coloured  stone, the tower was made up of three stages: a lower square section with a central core, a middle octagonal section, and, at the top, a circular section. At its apex was positioned a mirror which reflected sunlight during the day; a fire was lit at night. A statue of  Poseidon  stood atop the tower during the Roman period. The lighthouse was badly damaged in the earthquake of 956, and in the earthquakes of  1303  and 1323 was damaged so badly that the Arab traveler  Ibn Battista  reported no longer being able to enter the ruin. In autumn of 1994 divers discovered remains of the lighthouse on the floor of Alexandrias  Eastern Harbour. Some of these remains were brought up and were lying at the harbour on public view at the end of 1995. Subsequent  satellite imaging  has revealed further remains. It is also possible to go diving and see the ruins. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Seven_Wonders_of_the_Ancient_World http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Essay Example Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Essay The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was the tomb of king Mausolus. Halicarnassus (Modern Bodrum, Turkey) was the capital of a small Mediterranean kingdom. In 377 B. C. , Hecatomnus of Mylasa, the ruler of this land, died and left control of the kingdom to his son, Mausolus. Mausolus’ reign lasted for 24 years. He loved and adored the Greek culture and founded several cities of Greek design along the coast. In 353 B. C. , Mausolus died, leaving his queen Artemisia broken hearted. She decided to build the most splendid tomb in the known world as a tribute to him. The tomb became so famous that Mausolus’s name is now associated with all stately tombs throughout the world as Mausoleum. It became one of the seven wonders of the ancient world because of its rich statuary and carvings in relief. Artemisia sent messengers to Greece to find the most talented sculptors; she decided that no expense was to be spared in building the tomb. The tomb was errected on a hill overlooking the city. We will write a custom essay sample on Seven Wonders of the Ancient World specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Seven Wonders of the Ancient World specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Seven Wonders of the Ancient World specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The entire structure sat in the center of an enclosed courtyard on a stone platform. A staircase, flanked with stone lions, led to the top of this platform. There were many statues of gods and godesses along the outer wall of the courtyard. The tomb was guarded by stone warriors mounted on horseback at each corner stone. [pic] The tomb itself was at the center of the platform. The marble structure rose as a square, tapering block to about one-third of the Mausoleum’s 1140 feet height. This section was covered wit relief sculptures showing action scenes from Greek mythology. Thirty-six slim columns rose on top of this section for another third of the height. Between each column were more statues. A solid block behind the columns carried the weight of the tomb’s massive roof. [pic] Map showing the layout of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Artemisia died two years after Mausolus’s death. Both of them were buried in the yet unfinished tomb. The craftsmen took up the responsibility of completing the structure. The Mausoleum overlooked the city for several centuaries before it was damaged and destroyed by attacks from pirates, invaders and series of earthquakes. Very similar to this ancient wonder is the Taj mahal in India. TAJ MAHAL Like the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Taj was built in the memory of Shah Jahaan’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It was and still continues to be a symbol of eternal love. The Taj also is a marble structure standing on the banks of River Yamuna. It rises ona high sandstone base topped by four tappering minarets. The jewel-inlaid cenotaph of the queen lies within the dome. The design on the stucture is said to be so exquisite that the Taj has been described as â€Å" having been designed by giants and finished by jewellers† pic] STATUE OF ZEUS [pic] The statue of Zeus is located in Peloponnesus. The statue stands 40 feet high and is made of ivory and gold. Zeus is depicted sitting with olive wreath on his head, a sceptre (with an eagle sitting on it) in his left hand, and his messenger Nike in his right hand. The temple is built on a raised rectangular platform. Thirteen large columns support the r oof along the sides and six support it on each end. A gently peaked roof the topped the building, which was filled with sculpture. However, now the statue stands destroyed by numerous earthquakes and conquests. SHIVA STATUE AT MURUDESHWARA [pic] The Shiva statue at Murudeshawara is very similar to the statue of Zeus. However, in this case, the statue is outside the temple. The statue of Shiva measures 123 feet in height. The statue is constructed in such a way that it gets sun light and thus appears sparkling. The temple has the tallest gopura in the world too. It is 249 feet high and is called the Raja Gopura. There are other small statues surrounding the main Shiva statue. There is one depicting Ravan giving the atma-lingam to a Brahman. There are many statues of elephants (life size ), and the holy bull, Nandi. TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS [pic] The temple of Artemis was built in the honour of Artemis. It is 425 feet long and 225 feet wide. The foundation of the temple was rectangular in form, similar to most temples at the time. Unlike other sanctuaries, however, the building was made of marble, with a decorated facade overlooking a spacious courtyard. 127 columns, each of which is 60 feet high, support the roof. This temple was built and destroyed several times. The temple was built in such a way that one could see the other side through the temple; it was like a hollow structure. Thus, when the sun rose and set it felt as though it was happening inside the temple. PARTHENON [pic] The Parthenon was built for the Greek goddess, Athena. Structurally, it is very similar to the temple of Artemis at Ephesus. The Parthenon is a temple of the Doric order with eight columns at the facade, and seventeen columns at the flanks, conforming to the established ratio of 9:4. This ratio governed the vertical and horizontal proportions of the temple as well as many other relationships of the building like the spacing between the columns and their height. The Parthenon, in comparison with the temple of Artemis however, is only 100 feet wide, 230 feet long, and has 58 pillars. Ubud Hanging Gardens, Bali If Babylons ancient Hanging Gardens existed today, they could definitely look something like this. Perched around an Eden-like gorge are 38 serene villas, a soothing double-tiered pool, and a Hindu temple; youll need to take a funicular from reception to your suite, and most everywhere else (though a few hundred stairs will take you to the bottom of the valley if you are up to adventure. Each villa has its own private heated infinity pool, looking out over the verdant gardens of the valley and bordered by an outdoor terrace. There is step greenery and vegetation just like the supposedly floored gardens of Babylon. It is today one of the hottest tourist destinations in Bali. [pic] [pic]Bottom of Form The Lighthouse of Alexandria, Egypt. (Ancient wonder) [pic] One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Lighthouse of Alexandria was built in 200 BC on the small island of Pharos and was connected to the mainland by a massive causeway. Thought to have stood 492 feet high, it is considerably taller than any modern-day lighthouses. Though it has been lost in the pages of history and there is no concrete proof about whether it really existed or not, many claim you could see the light beacon from 35 miles away and that the structure had unique Roman features including a statue of Poseidon, a mirror that would reflect the sunlight, four statues of Triton on each corner and a church located at the top. Unfortunately, after years of destruction from earthquakes, the building collapsed in the 4th century, most probably due to an earthquake. The lighthouse served the purpose of warning the ships and showing them the way. At that time, it was an architectural marvel, indigenous and with a well-defined new idea. Lighthouse of Alexandria, Shenzhen, China. The Window of the World is a theme park located in the western part of the city of Shenzhen in the Peoples Republic of China. It has about 130 reproductions of some of the mo st famous tourist attractions in the world including an exact replica of the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Built by an eccentric businessman, it does or does not do justice to the original monument that has long been destroyed, is debatable. The monument though has been built to scale in comparison of the original Lighthouse of Alexandria. Due to the prevalence of other replicas of ancient wonders and modern wonders of the world, Window of the World is a major tourist hotspot of Shenzhen. [pic] The inspiration for the statue of liberty†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. the Colossus of Rhodes. How often do New Yorkers and other Americans gaze at the Statue of liberty with pride and amazement! Standing on a small island in the harbour, the statue is of a robed and crowned woman, holding a book in one hand and lifting a torch to the sky. The statue measures almost one-hundred and twenty feet from foot to crown. This awe-inspiring statue was a gift from France to America as a symbol of friendship. It is often referred to as â€Å"The modern colossus. † However what most people don’t know is that there stood an ancient statue in Rhodes named â€Å"The Colossus of Rhodes†; The original colossus. Like the Statue of Liberty, this colossus was also built as a celebration of freedom. This amazing statue, standing the same height from toe to head as the modern colossus, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The statue was built sometime between 292-280 BC to celebrate the surprising victory of Rhodesians against many attackers. It was the statue of HELIUS The Sun God to The Rhodesians. The engineering of the colossus was done by a local sculptor named Harrays. First a wooden frame was made and then bronze plates of over 200 tons were put up surrounding it. This took about 12 years and innumerable labour to complete the construction. However in about 226 BC there was an earthquake in Rhodes that the statue couldn’t survive. On the other hand The Statue of Liberty was built around 2000 years later and still stands with pride looking over the sea. [pic] | | | | The inspiration for the pyramids of louvre- Paris.. The pyramids of Giza. The Great Pyramids were built between 2650-2500BC. It is said that they were a tomb of Pharaoh Khufu. They are located in Giza, Egypt. The largest pyramid is 756 feet long on each side and 450 feet high and is composed of 2,300,000 blocks of stone, each averaging 2 1/2 tons in weight. The sides are oriented to the four cardinal points of the compass and the length of each side at the base is 755 feet (230. 4 m). They rise at an angle of 51 52 to a height, originally, of 481 feet (147 m) but nowadays 451 feet (138 m). Despite the makers limited surveying tools, no side is more than 8 inches different in length than another, and the whole structure is perfectly oriented to the points of the compass. Even in the 19th century, it was the tallest building in the world and, at the age of 4,500 years, it is the only one of the famous Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that still stands. Even today it remains the most massive building on Earth. About 4000 years later, in 1989 The pyramid of Louvre museum was built by the renowned American architect I. M. Pei. This time a pyramid made up of crystal clear glass to allow the sunlight to come in on the underground floor. It is made up of rhombus shaped glass sheets fitted in a triangular shaped framework. The modern addition originally received mixed reviews, as it contrasts sharply with the classical design of the surrounding buildings of the museum of Louvre, but today it is generally accepted as a clever solution which has given the museum a spacious central entrance without the need to touch the historic patrimony. Surprisingly it too serves as an entrance to the museum like the pyramids of Giza serve as entrances to the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu. Hence because of the similarities one comes to believe that it was built by the inspiration by the pyramids of Giza.