Sustainable Development Process For Overpopulation in China

sustainable Development Process For Overuniverse in brinyland ChinaOver federation, resource crisis and environmental taint be the three major tender line of works of the contemporary world they be in like manner three major obstacles that restrict economic and social developing and the improving pluralitys living mensuration in the world. China has the big(a)st creation in the world and on that point atomic number 18 more than(prenominal) than than 1.3 billion mint in China. And this instant, China is serious famine of fresh urine, arable land, forest and grassland, faculty and recent(prenominal) resources (Rozelle, 1997 Deng, 2008.) Per capita of these resources atomic number 18 less than peerless-third of the worlds averages. Per capita consumption of mineral resources is non to half the world average. As Chinas social and economic nurture increasingly, the bring macrocosm is approaching the maximum carrying capametropolis of resources, environment. Irrational exploitation of resources exacerbates the shortage of resources and waste further, and the trend of ecological deterioration has not been fundament solelyy reversed. commonwealth growth on resources and the environmental impact of socio-economic sustainable knowledge has befit the closely important issue. So to deal with the macrocosm problems, all the slew and s blastholders atomic number 18 required to coope measure with the Chinese political sympathies and then(prenominal) cost increase a sustainable growth to deal with the problems.In this paper, it go forth figure of speech 1 make a look at the background of Chinas people problems and then talk over which people be affected by the taint and the barriers that are stopping the people to get at a sustainable culture. In the fol depleteding part, it will oblige a brief introduction of the sise operati 1s which is developed by Dr. Mark Diesendorf and used to deal with the commonwealth problems. Ne xt, how the sextuplet mathematical operationes are implemented will be discussed. At the end of the paper, at that place is a brief discussion on the relationship of the qualitys and their dependance on each other and a conclusion will be presented as well.The direct problems which result from over universe are the environmental problems and health problems. exclusively the environment is changeable that it give the axe f paltry from one place to another, such as air befoulment, water pollution. So it implies that every(prenominal) people in China are affected by the population problems.With the increasing of population in China in recent divisions, China has suffered a lot. to a greater extent people mean more energy and resources that could be consumed, further at that place will be more waste let out. Therefore, it will make the environment pollution to question forward a single stair. So more an(prenominal) environmental problems have appeared one by one. For e xample, in nightclub to have good harvest of more and more fertilizers are used to improve the crop productivity (Jiang, 2009). moreover the low efficiency of the fertilizer use makes most of the fertilizer leave into the res publica or flow with the water so it both causes water pollution and soil pollution (Foy, 2001 Green, 1993 Jin, 2001). So in more places, e exceptional in the agriethnical areas, there is no fresh water to drink further it is likewise a neglect of running water in these areas, that it is a great threat to peoples health. In addition, with the population growth, more people move into the city, so this leads an increase on the price of house. But on the contrary, in order to save the cost to the enterprises, many enterprises practice in the rural area directly in order improve its profit, a large mount of the waste materials are let out into the river without any treatment. To the city people, with a growth of population, they are also the victims. More and more people live in the city, that much more rubbish is produced. Now many cities are crowded with rubbish and it is becoming a headache problem to the brass.Although in order to have sustainable discipline, there many barriers onward implementing the six steps to deal with the problems. It mainly concludes political factors, economic factors, healthy factors, cultureal factor and cultural factors.Political factors China is on the counselling of socialism, further now it is primary stage of socialism. Although the central brass has enacted many laws and politics, but few of the topical anaesthetic officers follow the path of central government. In their eyes, parsimoniousness development is the most important. If the economy has risen up, it will mull over their knockout work on the position that it will bring great chances to promote. But in fact, it is quite harmful to the local people to a long term.Economy factors China is a developing country and developing ec onomy is the biggest theme all the time. Thus it misleads a large number of the officer pay much more attention to economic development without regarding the population problems. But the population problems react to the economy development. The population problems exterminate the economy development in many places. Moreover, many local governments are very poor in China especially in the western of China. Although they realize the population problems are quite harmful to local development, it is hard to de with it. In order to achieve instant success, GDP is the best choice, thus they have to give up the idea to deal with population problems. jural factors China is on the right smart of primary stage of socialism, many laws are not perfect. Family planning indemnity is not force playive at present, especially in the west China. In addition, many of the families have realized the population, but they prefer boys to girls that there are at least two children if first son is a da ughter (Luo, 2008). Moreover, some families have three or four children. Because of the special national conditions, to some degree, the local law whitethorn be not useful to them because of special relationship in China.educational and cultural factors A survey shows that completely 21% of all the Chinese people enter in school that many people get little education. With little education, the people could not realize the importance of population problems and they have little knowledge to protect the publicity. In addition, family planning policy education is very poor in Chinas education. Another, there are 56 nations in China that they differ in culture significantly. Difference in culture will lead different attitude towards population problems and water protection.More property is input to deal with population problems and more funds is punished for the parents with more than one child. With the development of economy, more and more money has been input into deal with populat ion problems. Because the government have realized that development building on destroying the environment is an unsustainable way of development because of population growth. So in order to deal with the population problems, money input will be a basic factor. And in fact it trails effects in many places.Education. In order to deal with population problems, education is a key measure. First, more measures to dealt with the population problems will be developed by dint of education. Second, through education, it will improve peoples awareness of population problems. Now, China government has input more and more money in education year by year. At present, many universities have the major named sociology science or sociology, and so on. It implies that the government has securey realized the serious-mindedness of the population.The six step surgery is developed by Dr. Mark Diesendorf, the University of New South Wales. He gives us an easy but practical six step process to get a sustainable development process. The six steps are following.First, present a guiding vision, goals and scenarios. Second, Develop sustainability policy in all sectors, at all levels, with all types of instruments. Third, Create supportive environments. Fouth, Strengthen confederation achievement. Fifth, Develop personal and presidential termal skills. Sixth, reorient the system. (Diesendorf, 2000)The model will be used to give out a sustainable development process to dealings with population problems in China.China is becoming one of the warmheartedness countries in the world, especially after the economy crisis. But now the population is becoming one of the biggest problems in China. On the one hand, in order to protect astogeny, more newfangled descents are encouraged, but on the other hand, to have a sustainable development process and maintain full of vigor, new births are limited. So it is difficult to achieve a median policy. Therefore, in order to have a health, liva ble and sustainable development in China, there is a vision that is designed for China. The vision could be in order to create a country with health, harmonious, and livable lives in China, China should do its best to improve peoples life in a sustainable aspect.Goals and scenarios To deal with population problems, there is a long way to go. First, the growth trend of population problems should be under controls. There are many families which have more than one child. So measures should be retiren out to restrict the families to deal with the population problems. Second, reduce the birth rate in rural area, especially in China. There is a lack of realization of simplification reduce the birth rate thus dust of the population problems is essential to local people to swear out them realize the seriousness of population problems around them. Third, improve the life bandstandard to deal with the population problems. At present, population problems are affected by the life standard because in many poor places in the west China, people mobilise that more children mean much happier. Early birth means that first happiness will come. Forth, more laws should enact to ensure these measures to take effect normally.First, money is essential to deal with the population problems. Finance support is one of the most important measures to handle with population problems. Without money, any treatment measures could not take effect.Second, stricter laws should be carried out to assess the quality of the peoples life. There could be an annual assessment of the population problems. In addition, the present laws to assess the population problems should be improved and perfected.Third, develop new ways of accumulating the acquirements in local official career. In the past, GDP is unique target to accumulate the achievement in local official career. But now although GDP is important, the parkland GDP is encouraged. If the officer pursue the number of GDP, not focus on the qual ity of GDP, it is difficult to deal with population problems expeditiously.Forth, cycle economy is encouraged. In order to have a saving and harmonious society, recycle is an efficient way. With more children birth every day, more energy and resources will be consumed, so in order to improve the efficiency of energy and resources, recycle economy is encouraged.Fifth, improve monitoring of dealing with population problems. While dealing with energy and resources, monitoring is important to make sure to operate normally. Because there is an interpersonal relation in China, that many laws may be ineffective. So improving monitoring of population problems would be effective to avoid special interpersonal relation in China.To deal with population problems efficiently, supportive environments are necessary. It main contains cooperation, transparency and compliance with relevant stakeholders. To the families with more two children in the rural areas, the government should warn them to re alize the burden of the family and the whole society. But the birth control measure should be put among them. The government should help them how to get birth control in daily life. The government also could organize a group of specialist to give guide the birth control.Population problems in national minority are also not ignored. Useful and practical ways of birth control should be astray broadcast among them. In addition, more village officials could be introduced to bring new concerns to national minority area.Although many laws have been carried out and will take effect, it is difficult for a single or few people to take them into practice. So it needs community action. As James Fallows said in an email (main ideas), in the past decades, because of the Chinese peoples support in the population problems, Chinas have got greatest achievement in reducing the number of new birth, they also pave the path to population problems (Fallows, 2007). It implies that community actions play a great role in reducing birth rate. So the community should be called to deal with population problems. To deal with population problems, college students are the most suitable community. In China, there is a social practical legal action in both summer holiday and winter holiday and now it is becoming a required course to them. They have many advantages among other groups. For example, people in the rural area would believe college student more than because many of them desire to go to university, but they have no chance. Second, the college students have many channels to deal with the practical problems when they meet in social practical activity. They can get easily in touch with the specialists. In addition, there are so many college students in China that they can spread the knowledge in each corner.In China, it is a clemency that not many personal and organizational skills in dealing with population problems. The main reasons are following it is a lack of personal world po wer among the Chinese people because of the economic level to some degree. There is also a lack of education and public awareness in reducing population. As Jared Diamond said, in China there is a low awareness in public protection, because China input low invest in public educationis just half of the developed countries as a percentage of GDP. China has a population of 20% of the world population, but China has put only 1% of the worlds investment in education (Diamond, 2005).But now the situation is becoming much better than before. More and more people have poured in deal with population problems voluntarily. For example, a large number of people want to be volunteers in capital of Red China Olympic Games 2008 and ShangHai World Expo in 2010. In addition, the government has input more (including finance and politics measures) in dealing with the population problems.Reorient the system is the largest altercate when get a sustainable development process. Because it links barrierspo litical factors, economic factors, legal factors, educational factor and cultural factors together. But the governments play the greatest role in reorienting the system. As referred above, the central government has made many useful laws, but the local government could not follow the path, mainly because there is a large of economic sake to the government. As GDP is the most important target in their eyes. Another, the economy growth is imbalance in different areas in China and the model diversity towards population in national minority especially there is a big difference between west and east. So in order to achieve a sustainable development, China should reform many laws relevant to population problems.Each of the six steps could not stand separately. First, in order to realize sustainable development, the most import subject to do is have a goal and vision, which is step 1. But without step 1, all the following steps are useless. With a goal and vision, measures should be carr ied out to realize the goal. But measures can take effect only under proper policy that is step 2. With a politic guarantee, the measures could take into practice and good supports environment are necessary that is step 3. In order carry out the measures, community action are mandatory as well, and this step 4, because the laws and measure can take out by the people, not a single person. But now, in order to have good performance on reducing birth rate, personal and organization skills will help that is step 5. To have a large scale to deal with population problems, there would be a big challenge that it should reorient the system and that is step 6. In all, the six steps is an radical entirety.In conclusion, in order to get a sustainable development in China, population problem is a serious problem. To deal with population problems, there is a specific analysis of the background and the victim. All the people in China are the victim of population problems. In the process of deal with population problems, there are both barriers and useful factors. The main barriers conclude political factors, economic factors, legal factors, educational factor and cultural factors, because China is in the primary stage of socialism. But there are many useful factors as well including money and education. More and more money is input in dealing with population problems and invested in education. later on analyzing the background, a six-step process is raising out to deal with population problems. It includes a guiding vision, goals and scenarios, sustainability policy in all sectors, supportive environments, community action and personal and organizational skills. The six steps could not exist alone, on the contrary, they an organic part.